國中文法 : ....too ...to / ....so ....that.... / ....enough.....to..../ ....such ....that........

三、    too … to …和so … that … can’t …; enough to … 和 so … that … can …的用法：

【句型】  too … to  → 【太…而不能…】       =   so … that … can’t … = .....such ...........that..........

1.      My sister is too young to go to school.

=   My sister is so young that she can’t go to school.

2.      This box is too heavy for me to carry.

=   This box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.

3.      The sweater is too expensive for me to buy.

=   The sweater is so expensive that I can’t buy it.

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【句型】  enough to …  → 【如此…以致於可以…】       =   so … that … can …

1.      This English book is easy enough for me to read.

=   This English book is so easy that I can read it.

國中文法附和句

國中英語文法:  附合句

【句型】：  A + be + …. B + be + …, too.  → 【肯定附和句】       =    A + be + …. So + be + B. 1.      I am very busy. Mary is, too. =   I am very busy. So is Mary. 2.      Mark is studying English, and his brother is, too. =   Mark is studying English, and so is his brother. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 【句型】  A + 助動詞 …. B + 助動詞 + …, too.  → 【肯定附和句】       =   A + 助動詞 …. So + 助動詞 + B. 1.      John can speak English. Mary can, too. =   John can speak English. So can Mary. 2.      They will go to the gym tomorrow, and we will, too. =   They will go to the gym, and so will we. 3.      You have cleaned your room, and I have, too. =   You have cleaned your room, and so have I. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【句型】  A + be + not + …. B + be + not …, either.  → 【否定附和句】       =   A + be + not + …. Neither + be + B. 1.      He is not a farmer, and I am not, either. =   He is not a farmer, and neither am I. 2.      They were not in the school yesterday, and I was not, either. =   They were not in the school yesterday, and nor was I. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【句型】  A + 否定助動詞 + V R + …. B + 否定助動詞, either.  → 【否定附和句】       =   A + 否定助動詞 + VR + …. Neither + 助動詞 + B. 1.      Lisa won’t study Chinese this afternoon, and I won’t, either. =  Lisa won’t study Chinese this afternoon, and neither will I. =  Lisa won’t study Chinese this afternoon, and nor will I. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 主要句型：否定附和句 1.      Mark isn’t happy, and nor am I. 2.      They won’t go to the basketball game, and neither will I. 【句型】  A + haven’t/ hasn’t + p.p. + ….  B + have/ hasn’t, either.  →【否定附和句】       =   A + haven’t/ hasn’t + p.p. + ….  Neither have/ has +B. 1.      You haven’t taken any cold medicine. Mary hasn’t, either. =   You haven’t taken any cold medicine. Neither has Mary. =   You haven’t taken any cold medicine. Nor has Mary.

國中文法附加問句

國中文法附加問句

主要句型1：否定附加問句 1.      John is a good doctor, isn’t he? 2.      You all like Fei Wang very much, don’t you? ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 主要句型2：肯定附加問句 1.      You haven’t finished your homework, have you? 2.      They won’t go to the party tomorrow, will they? -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 主要句型3：肯定附和句 1.      I’m very busy, and so is Mary. 2.      You can speak English, and so can I. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【句型】： (1) 肯定直述句…,否定附加問句？           (2) 否定直述句…,肯定附加問句？ 1.      Eric is a nice boy, isn’t he? 2.      They are not Americans, are they? 3.      I am your best friend, am I not/ aren’t I? 4.      Lisa likes to eat hamburgers and fries, doesn’t she? 5.      John and Mary don’t go to church, do they? 6.      I didn’t have dinner with John last Wednesday, did I? 7.      You forgot to mop the floors yesterday, didn’t you? 8.      The Wang family will have a party next week, won’t they? 9.      Linda can’t drive a car very well, can she? 10.   She hasn’t written the letter, has she? 11.   You have learned Chinese for many years, haven’t you? ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【句型】 S + never/ few/ no/ nothing/ seldom/ hardly …, 肯定附加問句？ 1.      There is nothing to eat in the kitchen, is there? 2.      My mother never goes shopping on the weekend, does she? 【句型】 too … to …  → 【太…而不能…】 1.      The cup of tea is too hot to drink, isn’t it? --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【句型】 (1) 表示「請求」的祈使句，不論肯定或否定，附加問句用  → will you?          (2) 表示「邀請」對方吃、喝東西，附加問句用  → won’t you? 1.      Please read the story for us, will you? 2.      Please don’t close these windows, will you? 3.      Have some fruit and cakes, won’t you? ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【句型】 (1) Let’s …, shall we?          (2) Let us …, will you? 1.      Let’s go to the movies after class, shall we? 2.      Let us play video games after doing homework, will you? ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【句型】 (1) Let’s + VR   → 【表示邀請對方一起從事某種活動】          (2) Let us + VR  → 【表示懇求對方，讓自己從事某種活動，並未邀請對方】 1.      Let’s play softball after class, John. 2.      Let us go swimming on Sunday, Mom. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【句型】 (1) this, that, child, baby,不定詞，動名詞  → 【附加問句用it】          (2) these, those, people                  → 【附加問句用they】 1.      This is your new English teacher, isn’t it? 2.      Driving carefully in the big city is very important, isn’t it? 3.      Those aren’t your new magazines, are they? --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 【句型】 從屬子句 + 主要子句.  → 【附加問句必須根據主要子句來形成】 1.      If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the park, will we? 2.      We all like the girl because she is very beautiful, don’t we? ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------。