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顯示具有 國中英檢文法\ 標籤的文章。 顯示所有文章

2015年9月10日 星期四

國中文法 : ....too ...to / ....so ....that.... / ....enough.....to..../ ....such ....that........

三、    too … to …so … that … can’t …; enough to …  so … that … can …的用法:
【句型】  too … to  → 【太而不能
      =   so … that … can’t … = .....such ...........that..........
1.      My sister is too young to go to school.
=   My sister is so young that she can’t go to school.
2.      This box is too heavy for me to carry.
=   This box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
3.      The sweater is too expensive for me to buy.
=   The sweater is so expensive that I can’t buy it.
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【句型】  enough to …  → 【如此以致於可以
      =   so … that … can …
1.      This English book is easy enough for me to read.
=   This English book is so easy that I can read it.




國中文法附和句

國中英語文法:  附合句




【句型】:  A + be + …. B + be + …, too.  → 【肯定附和句】
      =    A + be + …. So + be + B.
1.      I am very busy. Mary is, too.
=   I am very busy. So is Mary.

2.      Mark is studying English, and his brother is, too.
=   Mark is studying English, and so is his brother.
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【句型】  A + 助動詞 …. B + 助動詞 + …, too.  → 【肯定附和句】
      =   A + 助動詞 …. So + 助動詞 + B.
1.      John can speak English. Mary can, too.
=   John can speak English. So can Mary.
2.      They will go to the gym tomorrow, and we will, too.
=   They will go to the gym, and so will we.
3.      You have cleaned your room, and I have, too.
=   You have cleaned your room, and so have I.
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【句型】  A + be + not + …. B + be + not …, either.  → 【否定附和句】
      =   A + be + not + …. Neither + be + B.
1.      He is not a farmer, and I am not, either.
=   He is not a farmer, and neither am I.
2.      They were not in the school yesterday, and I was not, either.
=   They were not in the school yesterday, and nor was I.
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【句型】  A + 否定助動詞 + V R + …. B + 否定助動詞, either.  → 【否定附和句】
      =   A + 否定助動詞 + VR + …. Neither + 助動詞 + B.
1.      Lisa won’t study Chinese this afternoon, and I won’teither.
=  Lisa won’t study Chinese this afternoon, and neither will I.
=  Lisa won’t study Chinese this afternoon, and nor will I.
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主要句型:否定附和句
1.      Mark isn’t happy, and nor am I.
2.      They won’t go to the basketball game, and neither will I.
【句型】  A + haven’t/ hasn’t + p.p. + ….  B + have/ hasn’t, either.  →【否定附和句】
      =   A + haven’t/ hasn’t + p.p. + ….  Neither have/ has +B.
1.      You haven’t taken any cold medicine. Mary hasn’teither.
=   You haven’t taken any cold medicine. Neither has Mary.
=   You haven’t taken any cold medicine. Nor has Mary.

國中文法附加問句

國中文法附加問句


主要句型1:否定附加問句
1.      John is a good doctor, isn’t he?
2.      You all like Fei Wang very much, don’t you?
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主要句型2:肯定附加問句
1.      You haven’t finished your homework, have you?
2.      They won’t go to the party tomorrow, will they?
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主要句型3:肯定附和句
1.      I’m very busy, and so is Mary.
2.      You can speak English, and so can I.


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【句型】: (1) 肯定直述句…,否定附加問句?
          (2) 否定直述句…,肯定附加問句?
1.      Eric is a nice boy, isn’t he?
2.      They are not Americans, are they?
3.      am your best friend, am I notaren’t I?
4.      Lisa likes to eat hamburgers and fries, doesn’t she?
5.      John and Mary don’t go to church, do they?
6.      didn’t have dinner with John last Wednesday, did I?
7.      You forgot to mop the floors yesterday, didn’t you?
8.      The Wang family will have a party next week, won’t they?
9.      Linda can’t drive a car very well, can she?
10.   She hasn’t written the letter, has she?
11.   You have learned Chinese for many years, haven’t you?
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【句型】 S + never/ few/ no/ nothing/ seldom/ hardly …, 肯定附加問句?
1.      There is nothing to eat in the kitchen, is there?
2.      My mother never goes shopping on the weekend, does she?
【句型】 too … to …  → 【太而不能
1.      The cup of tea is too hot to drink, isn’t it?
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【句型】 (1) 表示「請求」的祈使句,不論肯定或否定,附加問句用  → will you?
         (2) 表示「邀請」對方吃、喝東西,附加問句用  → won’t you?
1.      Please read the story for us, will you?
2.      Please don’t close these windows, will you?
3.      Have some fruit and cakes, won’t you?
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【句型】 (1) Let’s …, shall we?
         (2) Let us …, will you?
1.      Let’s go to the movies after class, shall we?
2.      Let us play video games after doing homework, will you?
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【句型】 (1) Let’s + VR   → 【表示邀請對方一起從事某種活動】
         (2) Let us + VR  → 【表示懇求對方,讓自己從事某種活動,並未邀請對方】
1.      Let’s play softball after class, John.
2.      Let us go swimming on Sunday, Mom.
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【句型】 (1) this, that, child, baby,不定詞,動名詞  → 【附加問句用it
         (2) these, those, people                  → 【附加問句用they
1.      This is your new English teacher, isn’t it?
2.      Driving carefully in the big city is very important, isn’t it?
3.      Those aren’t your new magazines, are they?
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【句型】 從屬子句 + 主要子句.  → 【附加問句必須根據主要子句來形成】
1.      If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the park, will we?
2.      We all like the girl because she is very beautiful, don’t we?
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2014年11月5日 星期三

動詞 + 不定詞 / 動詞+ Ving 和使役動詞 的 用法說明

動詞 + 不定詞 / 動詞+ Ving    和使役動詞    的  用法說明

大部分的動詞固定後面接不定詞( to V),但有些動詞是接現在分詞(Ving),使役動詞+人+原動V,針對這些動詞的用法,分述如下:
「動詞+不定詞」want, need, decide, tell (told), ask...
He decided to take a trip during the holiday. ( to take 是不定詞)

「動詞+受格+原形動詞」是發生在「使役動詞」(常見的有make/ made, have/ has / had, let )和「感官動詞」上。

而「感官動詞」後可接「原形動詞」或 V-ing.

例句: 

I want to go home. ( to go 是不定詞)

My mother made me clean my room. (made+人+ 原動)



「動詞 + 動名詞 (V-ing)」在國中裡有 enjoy, finish, give up, keep, mind, practice,請參考相關網頁
有些動詞後可接「不定詞」或「V-ing」,這可分為兩類:
1. 「開始、嘗試、愛、恨」(begin, start, try, love, like, hate),請參考相關網頁
2. 有些動詞,後面接不定詞與 V-ing,意思會有很大不同,如
forget
+ 不定詞忘記做某件事 (事情還未做)
e.g. 1. He forgot to close the window. (忘記關窗戶)
+ 現在分詞忘記做過某件事 (已經做過)
e.g. 2. He forgot closing the window. (忘記自己有關窗戶)
remember
+ 不定詞記得去做某件事 (事情還未做)
e.g. 3. Please remember to write a letter. (記得去寫一封信)
+ 現在分詞記得做過某件事 (已經做過)
e.g. 4. I remember writing a letter. (記得自己寫了一封信)
stop
+ 不定詞停下來去做某件事
e.g. 5. He stops to smoke. (停下來去吸菸)
+ 現在分詞停止做某件事
e.g. 6. He stops smoking. (停止吸菸)
建議記憶方式: 「不定詞」含有「要去做」的意思。 既然是「要去做」,就是「還沒做」。以這個方式記上述的表內容,便可較容易分辨出來。
* help 後面可接不定詞或原形動詞