顯示具有 國中英檢文法\ 標籤的文章。 顯示所有文章
顯示具有 國中英檢文法\ 標籤的文章。 顯示所有文章

2015年9月10日 星期四

國中文法 : ....too ...to / ....so ....that.... / ....enough.....to..../ ....such ....that........

三、    too … to …和so … that … can’t …; enough to … 和 so … that … can …的用法:
【句型】  too … to  → 【太…而不能…】
      =   so … that … can’t … = .....such ...........that..........
1.      My sister is too young to go to school.
=   My sister is so young that she can’t go to school.
2.      This box is too heavy for me to carry.
=   This box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
3.      The sweater is too expensive for me to buy.
=   The sweater is so expensive that I can’t buy it.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
【句型】  enough to …  → 【如此…以致於可以…】
      =   so … that … can …
1.      This English book is easy enough for me to read.
=   This English book is so easy that I can read it.




國中文法附和句

國中英語文法:  附合句




【句型】:  A + be + …. B + be + …, too.  → 【肯定附和句】
      =    A + be + …. So + be + B.
1.      I am very busy. Mary is, too.
=   I am very busy. So is Mary.

2.      Mark is studying English, and his brother is, too.
=   Mark is studying English, and so is his brother.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

【句型】  A + 助動詞 …. B + 助動詞 + …, too.  → 【肯定附和句】
      =   A + 助動詞 …. So + 助動詞 + B.
1.      John can speak English. Mary can, too.
=   John can speak English. So can Mary.
2.      They will go to the gym tomorrow, and we will, too.
=   They will go to the gym, and so will we.
3.      You have cleaned your room, and I have, too.
=   You have cleaned your room, and so have I.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

【句型】  A + be + not + …. B + be + not …, either.  → 【否定附和句】
      =   A + be + not + …. Neither + be + B.
1.      He is not a farmer, and I am not, either.
=   He is not a farmer, and neither am I.
2.      They were not in the school yesterday, and I was not, either.
=   They were not in the school yesterday, and nor was I.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

【句型】  A + 否定助動詞 + V R + …. B + 否定助動詞, either.  → 【否定附和句】
      =   A + 否定助動詞 + VR + …. Neither + 助動詞 + B.
1.      Lisa won’t study Chinese this afternoon, and I won’t, either.
=  Lisa won’t study Chinese this afternoon, and neither will I.
=  Lisa won’t study Chinese this afternoon, and nor will I.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

主要句型:否定附和句
1.      Mark isn’t happy, and nor am I.
2.      They won’t go to the basketball game, and neither will I.
【句型】  A + haven’t/ hasn’t + p.p. + ….  B + have/ hasn’t, either.  →【否定附和句】
      =   A + haven’t/ hasn’t + p.p. + ….  Neither have/ has +B.
1.      You haven’t taken any cold medicine. Mary hasn’t, either.
=   You haven’t taken any cold medicine. Neither has Mary.
=   You haven’t taken any cold medicine. Nor has Mary.

國中文法附加問句

國中文法附加問句


主要句型1:否定附加問句
1.      John is a good doctor, isn’t he?
2.      You all like Fei Wang very much, don’t you?
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
主要句型2:肯定附加問句
1.      You haven’t finished your homework, have you?
2.      They won’t go to the party tomorrow, will they?
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

主要句型3:肯定附和句
1.      I’m very busy, and so is Mary.
2.      You can speak English, and so can I.


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
【句型】: (1) 肯定直述句…,否定附加問句?
          (2) 否定直述句…,肯定附加問句?
1.      Eric is a nice boy, isn’t he?
2.      They are not Americans, are they?
3.      I am your best friend, am I not/ aren’t I?
4.      Lisa likes to eat hamburgers and fries, doesn’t she?
5.      John and Mary don’t go to church, do they?
6.      I didn’t have dinner with John last Wednesday, did I?
7.      You forgot to mop the floors yesterday, didn’t you?
8.      The Wang family will have a party next week, won’t they?
9.      Linda can’t drive a car very well, can she?
10.   She hasn’t written the letter, has she?
11.   You have learned Chinese for many years, haven’t you?
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
【句型】 S + never/ few/ no/ nothing/ seldom/ hardly …, 肯定附加問句?
1.      There is nothing to eat in the kitchen, is there?
2.      My mother never goes shopping on the weekend, does she?
【句型】 too … to …  → 【太…而不能…】
1.      The cup of tea is too hot to drink, isn’t it?
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
【句型】 (1) 表示「請求」的祈使句,不論肯定或否定,附加問句用  → will you?
         (2) 表示「邀請」對方吃、喝東西,附加問句用  → won’t you?
1.      Please read the story for us, will you?
2.      Please don’t close these windows, will you?
3.      Have some fruit and cakes, won’t you?
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
【句型】 (1) Let’s …, shall we?
         (2) Let us …, will you?
1.      Let’s go to the movies after class, shall we?
2.      Let us play video games after doing homework, will you?
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
【句型】 (1) Let’s + VR   → 【表示邀請對方一起從事某種活動】
         (2) Let us + VR  → 【表示懇求對方,讓自己從事某種活動,並未邀請對方】
1.      Let’s play softball after class, John.
2.      Let us go swimming on Sunday, Mom.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
【句型】 (1) this, that, child, baby,不定詞,動名詞  → 【附加問句用it】
         (2) these, those, people                  → 【附加問句用they】
1.      This is your new English teacher, isn’t it?
2.      Driving carefully in the big city is very important, isn’t it?
3.      Those aren’t your new magazines, are they?
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
【句型】 從屬子句 + 主要子句.  → 【附加問句必須根據主要子句來形成】
1.      If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the park, will we?
2.      We all like the girl because she is very beautiful, don’t we?
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------。

2014年11月5日 星期三

動詞 + 不定詞 / 動詞+ Ving 和使役動詞 的 用法說明

動詞 + 不定詞 / 動詞+ Ving    和使役動詞    的  用法說明

大部分的動詞固定後面接不定詞( to V),但有些動詞是接現在分詞(Ving),使役動詞+人+原動V,針對這些動詞的用法,分述如下:
「動詞+不定詞」want, need, decide, tell (told), ask...
He decided to take a trip during the holiday. ( to take 是不定詞)

「動詞+受格+原形動詞」是發生在「使役動詞」(常見的有make/ made, have/ has / had, let )和「感官動詞」上。

而「感官動詞」後可接「原形動詞」或 V-ing.

例句: 

I want to go home. ( to go 是不定詞)

My mother made me clean my room. (made+人+ 原動)



「動詞 + 動名詞 (V-ing)」在國中裡有 enjoy, finish, give up, keep, mind, practice,請參考相關網頁。
有些動詞後可接「不定詞」或「V-ing」,這可分為兩類:
1. 「開始、嘗試、愛、恨」(begin, start, try, love, like, hate),請參考相關網頁。
2. 有些動詞,後面接不定詞與 V-ing,意思會有很大不同,如
forget
+ 不定詞忘記做某件事 (事情還未做)
e.g. 1. He forgot to close the window. (忘記關窗戶)
+ 現在分詞忘記做過某件事 (已經做過)
e.g. 2. He forgot closing the window. (忘記自己有關窗戶)
remember
+ 不定詞記得去做某件事 (事情還未做)
e.g. 3. Please remember to write a letter. (記得去寫一封信)
+ 現在分詞記得做過某件事 (已經做過)
e.g. 4. I remember writing a letter. (記得自己寫了一封信)
stop
+ 不定詞停下來去做某件事
e.g. 5. He stops to smoke. (停下來去吸菸)
+ 現在分詞停止做某件事
e.g. 6. He stops smoking. (停止吸菸)
建議記憶方式: 「不定詞」含有「要去做」的意思。 既然是「要去做」,就是「還沒做」。以這個方式記上述的表內容,便可較容易分辨出來。
* help 後面可接不定詞或原形動詞